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Lope Díaz I de Haro (''c''. 1105 – 6 May 1170) was the fourth Lord of Biscay (from at least 1162). He was an important magnate in Castile during the reign of the Emperor Alfonso VII and in the kingdom of his son and grandson. Between 1147 and 1168 he is recorded as governing Old Castile on behalf of the crown.〔Barton, 263.〕 ==Political career== Lope was the eldest son of Diego López I and María Sánchez. On his father's death in 1124, Alfonso the Battler seized the Basque ''señoríos'' and the Rioja, annexing them to the Kingdom of Navarre. By 17 June 1125 the Battler was in the castle of Haro.〔A document places him ''in opido Faro'' on that date, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17.〕 Diego was succeeded by the Navarrese magnate Ladrón Íñiguez.〔Ladrón's rule can be dated from April 1135 at the earliest.〕 Lope was, at the time, probably a youth of about twenty years of age. He is recorded in the ''Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris'' (I, §7) among the eleven Castilian noblemen who swore fealty Alfonso VII upon his succession in 1126.〔"Lope Díaz, who later received from him (VII ) the name (title ) of count with () honour(pertaining to it )" (''Lupus Didaci, que postea comitis nomen cum honore ab eo accepit''), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17; Barton, 127.〕 Lope was appointed a count by 1 February 1135. By the next year (1136) he had been given the government of Nájera, which was to be the centre of his power until his death. By 1138 he was holding Álava and by 1140 Haro, the castle from which his father took the family name. In that year, however, he rebelled and was dispossessed.〔An imperial document of November 1140 reads "Count Lope in these () rebelling in Haro" (''Lupo comite eodem () sibi in Faro adversante''), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18 n40.〕 He seems to have been reconciled to the emperor and reinstated by 1143.〔Certainly by March 1144, when he subscribed an imperial donation to San Salvador de Oña, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.〕 In 1146 he was with the imperial court in September and again in November.〔Barton, 131.〕 There is no record of Lope's participation in the conquest of Almería (1147), but it is not unlikely.〔Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.〕 In 1149 the emperor made Nájera the capital of a subkingdom for his eldest son, Sancho “the Desired”, but by August 1154 Lope had received ''de facto'' control of it again, although he had to wait until August 1155 to be formally re-installed as lord of Nájera. At some point Lope entrusted the government of Nájera to a certain vassal of his, Lucas López, whom he had knighted himself.〔Barton, 89.〕 After the death of Alfonso VII, Lope served Sancho as ''alférez'' between November 1157 and July 1158, although in December 1157 that post was briefly held by Pedro Fernández. on 29 November 1157 he issued a ''fuero'' to the town of Fañuela.〔 In 1162 Sancho's son and successor, Alfonso VIII, granted Lope the Trasmiera, the Rioja, and Biscay to govern as ''tenencias''.〔 In that year he used the high-sounding title Count of Nájera and Biscay (''comes naiarensis atque bizchayensis'') for the first time. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lope Díaz I de Haro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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